DHS Proposes a $70,000 Per-Student OPT Fee: What Changes and What Doesn’t

The Department of Homeland Security proposed charging schools $70,000 for each F-1 student who starts OPT and $30,000 for each later authorization. For now, it is only a proposal.

At Campos Law Firm, we closely monitor developments in U.S. immigration policy to protect our clients’ rights and future. On Wednesday, October 7, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a proposed rule that would require schools to pay $70,000 for every F-1 student who participates in Optional Practical Training (OPT) for the first time. OPT allows students to work in jobs related to their field of study.

The most important point first: the fee is not in effect. It is a proposal open to public comment, and it could change or be challenged in court. Below, we explain what we know, what we don’t, and what you can do.

What Exactly Is DHS Proposing?

According to the DHS announcement, the rule would set a fee of $70,000 per student for initial OPT and $30,000 for any subsequent OPT. According to an analysis by the law firm Erickson Immigration Group, the second fee would include the 24-month STEM extension for science, technology, engineering, and math graduates.

Schools certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) would pay the fee. The school would have to pay before its Designated School Official (DSO) recommends the student in SEVIS, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) would not approve employment authorization without that payment. The fee would not be tied to a specific employer.

Why Is the Government Proposing This?

DHS says the goal is to fight fraud, strengthen oversight, and protect American workers. “Optional Practical Training was never meant to be a back door into the American workforce,” a DHS spokesperson said. According to The Washington Times, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin warns in the proposal that without these fees, DHS may shut down the program entirely.

Universities see it differently. Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA, the association of international educators, told AP that driving away international students “will only hurt American innovation” and economic growth. According to DHS, nearly 200,000 students received OPT work authorization in 2024.

Does This Affect Me Today If I Am on an F-1?

Not right away. Until the rule is final, OPT continues under current rules: up to 12 months per education level and a possible 24-month STEM extension. Keep these points in mind:

It is a proposal: DHS is accepting comments from October 8 to November 9, 2026. It can then revise it, adopt it, or set it aside.
It would not take effect immediately: according to Erickson Immigration Group’s analysis, a final rule would take effect 60 days after publication.
It may be challenged: AP reports that universities or business groups could sue.
The cost could be passed on: although schools would pay, the proposal acknowledges they could recover the money from students or employers, according to Erickson Immigration Group.

What Can You Do Now?

Talk to your DSO: ask how your university plans to respond and whether it makes sense to file your OPT application earlier within the allowed windows.
Do not pay anything in advance: no school or middleman can charge you this fee today, because it does not exist yet.
Review your alternatives: if your plans depend on OPT, talk with your employer and an attorney about other options, such as a work visa.
Take part in the process: anyone can submit comments through the Federal Register notice before November 9.

In a country where every decision can change your future, having the right information is your best tool. You can also revisit our explainer on the rule that capped student visas at four years, which a judge blocked.

Protect Your Immigration Status with Campos Law Firm

For an international student, one miscalculated decision can cost your status or years of planning. Our immigration attorneys can review your situation as an F-1 student and help you plan your next steps with reliable information. Campos Law Firm is here to help you.

Do not leave your immigration status to chance. Call us today at +1 (844) 922-6767 to schedule a free, confidential consultation in English or Spanish. Campos Law Firm: Legal Solutions in All Areas of Law.

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